Health Benefits of Lentils (2024)

Lentils are legumes that are related to beans, soybeans, peanuts, and chickpeas. They come in various colors, including brown, red, yellow, green, orange, and black. While each type of lentil may have some unique antioxidants, all lentils contain many helpful nutrients.

Lentils are enjoyed in various cuisines around the world. Lentils are typically cheap to buy, can be stored for long periods, are easy to cook with, and provide numerous essential nutrients, making it an ideal part of your diet.

Health Benefits

The nutritional and health benefits of lentils have been studied for years. Lentils provide a variety of health benefits and may play a role in helping people reduce or manage diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and some cancers. The polyphenols (a type of antioxidants) and lectins in lentils have anticancer properties, which may help decrease tumor growth.

In addition, lentils can provide other health benefits like:

Heart Health

The polyphenols in lentils may help reduce blood pressure and cholesterol, helping your heart and cardiovascular system. A review of eight trials found that individuals who ate about a cup of legumes every day for ten weeks experienced a decrease in their blood pressure.

An analysis of 26 randomized controlled trials found that diets containing legumes like lentils can lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol. Too much LDL cholesterol buildup in your body can lead to a heart attack or stroke.

Weight Management

Eating more lentils may help people maintain a healthy weight or lose weight. Replacing energy-dense (or high calorie) foods with legumes such as lentils can help people prevent or manage obesity and lose weight.

Diabetes

Research suggests that regularly eating lentils may help with the management and prevention of diabetes. Lentils may help improve blood sugar levels and lipid metabolism in both diabetic and healthy individuals. The high fiber, manganese, and flavonoid content may play an important role in why lentils help people with diabetes.

Nutrition

Lentils contain various essential nutrients such as dietary fiber, lectins, and polyphenols that help reduce the risk of conditions like heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and some cancers.

It’s also an excellent source of:

Nutrients per Serving

One cup of cooked lentils contains:

Portion Sizes

Eating half a cup of cooked lentils gives you lots of essential nutrients and their high fiber content makes you feel full. However, the fiber in lentils can be hard for your body to break down. Eating too many lentils can cause gas, bloating, and cramping.

How to Prepare Lentils

You can find lentils at grocery stores and online. You can buy them dried or in ready-to-eat packaged forms. If you buy them ready-to-eat, read the food label to see if fats, salts, and artificial ingredients have been added.

Dried lentils are easy to cook in water or a low-sodium broth. First, you’ll want to sort through the lentils to pick out any debris and then rinse them. You don’t have to pre soak them. Place your prepared lentils into a pot and cover them with water or broth, so the liquid is about half an inch above the lentils.

Bring the lentils to a boil, cover the pot, and reduce the heat to a simmer. Your lentils will need to cook for 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the type of lentil you’re using. You can flavor lentils with your favorite spices, such as garlic, thyme, or cumin.

Lentils are commonly used in vegetarian and vegan cooking, as they are a good source of protein. Lentils taste delicious in soups and stews. They are often served over rice. For the most health benefits, select brown rice for added fiber and nutrients.

Here are some ways to use lentils in recipes:

  • Use lentils in an Indian-inspired lentil dal
  • Substitute lentils for the meat in your favorite shepherd’s pie
  • Incorporate it into your salad for a protein boost
  • Use lentils to make meatballs or a non-meat burger patty instead of ground beef or turkey
  • Add lentils to a whole-grain tortilla wrap with crunchy vegetables like carrots and lettuce
Health Benefits of Lentils (2024)

FAQs

Health Benefits of Lentils? ›

They are a good source of B vitamins, folate, iron, and potassium. They also contain high levels of protein and fiber. Lentils are relatively quick and easy to prepare, and their low cost makes them an accessible form of high quality protein for many people around the world.

What are the health benefits of lentils? ›

They are a good source of B vitamins, folate, iron, and potassium. They also contain high levels of protein and fiber. Lentils are relatively quick and easy to prepare, and their low cost makes them an accessible form of high quality protein for many people around the world.

What happens to your body if you eat lentils everyday? ›

Eating more lentils may help people maintain a healthy weight or lose weight. Replacing energy-dense (or high calorie) foods with legumes such as lentils can help people prevent or manage obesity and lose weight. Research suggests that regularly eating lentils may help with the management and prevention of diabetes.

Why should Americans eat lentils everyday? ›

Lentils are highly nutritious, providing a concentrated source of protein, fiber, and several vitamins and minerals. Lentils are high in several nutrients that tend to be low in many American diets, like fiber, iron, magnesium, folate, and potassium.

Are lentils a superfood? ›

Description & Health Benefits

Lentils are a nutritional powerhouse. A 1/2 cup serving is an excellent source of folate, fiber, and manganese, and a good source of protein, thiamin, iron, phosphorus, potassium, and copper. Folate is required to create DNA and other genetic material.

Do lentils clean your gut? ›

Lentils are rich in a type of fiber that helps your digestive system work as it should and fuels good bacteria in your gut. Fiber may also help reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. “Fiber plays an important role in regulating our bowels and protecting the immune system,” says Homan.

Do lentils cleanse the liver? ›

Detox Value and Health Benefits of Lentils

Lentils are one of the most nutritious foods that cleanse the liver. In fact, their detox properties aren't the best thing about this particular legume.

Which color lentil is healthiest? ›

Black Lentils (Beluga lentils)

Thanks to the robust flavor, these lentils pair well with meaty veggies and marinated proteins like mushrooms, tofu, and seitan. Best of all, black lentils are the most nutritious variety of lentils, boasting the highest amount of protein, plus high levels of calcium, potassium, and iron.

Is there anything bad about lentils? ›

Lentils are a good source of potassium, however, too many lentils in the diet can cause hyperkalemia (symptoms may include vomiting, fatigue, irregular heartbeat and difficulty breathing) in people with poor kidney function.

Which country eats the most lentils? ›

In India, where roughly half of the world's lentils are consumed, cultivation dates back to 2500 B.C. Today, more than 50 different varieties are grown. Nearly every traditional Indian meal includes at least one lentil dish, and they are an important source of nutrients for millions of vegetarians on the subcontinent.

Why do Indians eat so much lentils? ›

Savory Indian stews are often served with rice, and that starchy base can be made more nutritious with the addition of lentils. Cooked lentils provide 12 grams of protein in just a half cup, as well as 8 grams of fiber, adding nutrient density to vegetable-forward dishes while keeping consumers feeling full for longer.

What type of lentils are best? ›

The best part is that black lentils are the most nutrient-dense type of lentil, including high quantities of calcium, potassium, iron, and protein. According to the USDA, a half cup of raw black lentils has 960 mg of potassium, 100 mg of calcium, 8 mg of iron, and 26g of protein.

Are lentils healthier than beans? ›

Bottom line: Lentils and beans are both part of a healthy diet! They are very similar nutritionally and nutrient-dense: high in protein, fiber, and nutrients, and low in fat.

How many times a week should I eat lentils? ›

(You can even cook lentils in an Instant Pot.) In terms of how often you should be eating lentils, enjoying them a few times per week is ideal to reap all their amazing benefits.

Do lentils help you sleep? ›

Everyone's heard of tryptophan – an amino acid most commonly associated with post-Thanksgiving-turkey naps. But tryptophan is actually found in many protein-rich foods including lentils, and complex carbohydrates work with your metabolism to allow the tryptophan to work most effectively to help you sleep.

Are lentils a carb or protein? ›

Lentils are high in fibre, and complex carbohydrates, while low in fat and calories. Their high protein content makes lentils a perfect option for those looking to boost their protein intake. They are naturally gluten-free, making them a delicious staple in a gluten-free kitchen.

Do lentils burn belly fat? ›

Lentils and beans are rich in soluble fiber, which is the single best carbohydrate to help you burn belly fat. "Soluble fiber forms a thick gel when it binds with water in the body," Tracy said. "This gel that forms therefore slows digestion in the body, which keeps you feeling full for longer!

Are lentils an inflammatory food? ›

Overall, lentils are a highly nutritious food with various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The fiber and protein content in lentils make them beneficial for weight management, blood sugar regulation, and supporting overall gut health.

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