What A Dentist Says About Oil Pulling | Absolute Dental (2024)

If you’re interested in alternative medicines, you may have heard of oil pulling as a method to remove bacteria from the mouth and promote oral hygiene. Oil pulling has gained some popularity in recent years because of its alleged dental health benefits and ability to prevent tooth decay. But what is oil pulling, and does it really work? Here’s what our dentists have to say.

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What Is Oil Pulling?

Oil pulling is a practice that originated in India and is a part of Ayurvedic medicine, or a way of treating medical conditions in a holistic and natural way. It is said to have been around for the past 3,000 to 5,000 years.

Oil pulling involves swishing a small amount of edible oil around the mouth for a short period of time, similar to how you would use mouthwash. The oil is meant to “pull” harmful bacteria from a person’s teeth, gums, tongue and other areas of the mouth. Although there is not much scientific evidence to support this practice, some people may see benefits from oil pulling.

Why Do People Oil Pull?

The reason people try oil pulling is to remove bacteria from the mouth and toxins from the body. Advocates of oil pulling claim that it is useful for preventing health issues, including cavities, gingivitis and even heart disease. However, studies are limited and have yet to scientifically prove these benefits.

Purported Pros of Oil Pulling

According to some studies, there are several positive effects of oil pulling. Some results showed oil pulling could help kill harmful bacteria in your mouth, including Streptococcus mutans1. By reducing the amount of bacteria in your mouth, you can improve your oral health.

Oil pulling is also said to help treat bad breath. The same concept of removing bacteria from the mouth contributes to this idea. Strong promoters of oil pulling believe it can significantly improve bad breath over time, although there is little evidence to suggest this practice has better results than good oral hygiene alone. In the end, it may help individuals who struggle with bad breath.

There are also those who strongly suggest that oil pulling can reduce gum inflammation and cavities. Again, this is connected to the idea that the oil is able to remove bacteria from the mouth.

Dentist Concerns About Oil Pulling

Because sufficient evidence of the effectiveness of oil pulling is lacking, dental professionals recommend exercising caution when it comes to this practice. Although it isn’t particularly harmful, some people may experience some side effects. Also, it should never replace daily brushing, flossing and other dental hygiene habits that are necessary for a healthy mouth.

RELATED: 10 Health Issues Caused By Bad Oral Health

What A Dentist Says About Oil Pulling | Absolute Dental (1)

Also, if you’ve had any cosmetic dental procedures, including porcelain veneers, implants, crowns or others, you want to be careful when it comes to oil pulling. Depending on what type of oil you use and how often you do it, you may potentially damage your dental work.

Some people are concerned about the dangers of coconut oil pulling, in particular. Unless you swallow oil pulling, it is not likely to cause any ill effects unless you are allergic to the type of oil you are using. If you do accidentally swallow the oil, you may experience an upset stomach, diarrhea or other digestive issues.

How Is Oil Pulling Done?

In order for you to feel the full effects of this practice, supporters of oil pulling recommend you use one tablespoon of oil. The oil goes directly into the mouth and must be swished around vigorously for 15 to 20 minutes, according to Healthline2. After this set amount of time, spit the oil out and rinse your mouth before eating or drinking.

Many people who exercise oil pulling will do it two or three times a day and suggest that it’s best to do it before brushing your teeth.

What Types of Oils Are Used?

Coconut oil is one of the main types of oil that can be used. However, you can also use sesame oil, sunflower oil, lemon oil, clove oil, olive oil and sunflower oil. The best type of oil for you to use is organic, unrefined and cold-pressed. You will also need to use oil that does not have any chemical residues.

What A Dentist Says About Oil Pulling | Absolute Dental (2)

The Bottom Line on Oil Pulling

If you decide to try oil pulling to see if you experience any health benefits, remember that research has yet to prove many of its claims. However, it doesn’t hurt to give it a shot. Also, if it helps support a strong oral hygiene routine that includes regular brushing, flossing and bi-annual teeth cleanings, you will ultimately promote a healthier smile.

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What A Dentist Says About Oil Pulling | Absolute Dental (2024)

FAQs

Why do dentists not recommend oil pulling? ›

Currently, there are no reliable scientific studies to show that oil pulling reduces cavities, whitens teeth or improves oral health and well-being. Based on the lack of scientific evidence, the American Dental Association does not recommend oil pulling as a dental hygiene practice.

Is oil pulling scientifically proven? ›

A study conducted in the year 2014 by the Journal of Clinical and Dental Research discovered that oil pulling with Sesame oil was able to help reduce bad breath by eliminating the microbes responsible. In fact, the study found that the oil pulling was able to achieve equal results to a Chlorhexidine treatment.

Is oil pulling ADA approved? ›

The ADA does not recommend oil pulling

For those who need more help in reducing gingivitis, the ADA supports adding an ADA-accepted antimicrobial mouthrinse, like LISTERINE® Antiseptic, shown to reduce plaque and gingivitis, to a daily oral care routine.

Does oil pulling weaken fillings? ›

Yes, you can generally do oil pulling if you have fillings. Oil pulling is a gentle practice that typically does not interfere with dental work like fillings. However, it's essential to be cautious if you have loose fillings or dental crowns, as the swishing motion could potentially dislodge them.

What are the cons of oil pulling? ›

What are the risks of Oil Pulling? The negative side effects of oil pulling including dry mouth, excessive thirst, muscular stiffness, exhaustion and loss of sensation or taste in the mouth. Coconut oil is a solid at room temperature and needs to be disposed of in a waste receptacle and not the sink.

Is oil pulling nonsense? ›

If oil pulling is used alone, without regular brushing and flossing, then no, it is not an effective way to keep your mouth healthy. However, when used in conjunction with proper daily brushing and flossing habits, it may improve bad breath, help to decrease staining, and benefit in other ways.

Does oil pulling reverse cavities? ›

Oil pulling can help prevent cavities by removing harmful bacteria, and it may stop cavities from getting worse. However, it takes minerals like fluoride, hydroxyapatite, calcium, and phosphorus to reverse cavities by remineralizing your teeth — and only if you catch the cavities early enough.

Why do my teeth hurt after oil pulling? ›

However, some people have reported that it actually increases sensitivity in teeth. There could be various reasons for this: Not everyone is using the same oil - some people may be using sesame seed oil and some may be using coconut oil, which is less acidic.

Does oil pulling really work for receding gums? ›

But let's get this upfront: Coconut oil can't repair receding gums. But can coconut oil help fight off plaque-producing bacteria in the mouth that leads to gum disease and receding gums? Limited research shows oil pulling – swishing coconut oil in your mouth for several minutes – might be an oral care aid.

Can oil pulling reverse periodontitis? ›

One effective method for improving your gum disease and reversing periodontitis is oil pulling. Many individuals have implemented coconut oil into their daily regimen. Thanks to its mild, sweet flavor, coconut oil is preferred as a natural mouthwash over other oils such as sunflower or sesame oil.

Will oil pulling whiten my teeth? ›

Oil pulling may reduce the harmful bacteria in your mouth and decrease your risk of some health conditions. But no evidence suggests it draws toxins from the blood or whitens your teeth.

Should I brush my teeth after oil pulling? ›

After spitting a little, keep swishing. When you're done, spit the oil into the trash. It will look frothy and white after so long being swished around. Brush your teeth and rinse your mouth well to remove any remaining toxins or oil from your mouth.

Why don t dentists like oil pulling? ›

Dentists generally do not recommend oil pulling because there is limited scientific evidence to support its effectiveness for improving oral health. While some proponents claim benefits such as reducing harmful bacteria and improving gum health, these claims are not well-supported by research.

Can oil pulling damage enamel? ›

However, this practice could be harmful to teeth. We recommend not brushing until approximately 30 minutes after eating, and while oil pulling isn't quite considered eating, your tooth enamel has still had time to be affected by the oil in your mouth and can be more susceptible to erosion after this practice.

Is oil pulling bad for crowns? ›

Neutral oils used in oil pulling are completely safe and as studies show may actually reduce decay and disease. Your crowns, implants, fillings, and dentures won't be damaged by oil pulling.

What happens if you don t brush your teeth after oil pulling? ›

You do not need to brush your teeth before oil pulling as the practice will remove food and bacteria from the mouth. However, it is important to brush afterwards to ensure that all of the toxins that are drawn out of the mouth are removed.

Can oil pulling cure periodontal disease? ›

Alleviates Inflammation and Swelling

Coconut oil possesses anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the swelling and redness associated with periodontal disease. Oil pulling helps to soothe and heal inflamed tissues in the mouth, contributing to improved oral health.

How quickly do you see results from oil pulling? ›

Research suggests that it can take as little as two weeks and up to 45 days to see the benefits of oil pulling, per a study in the Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. Oil pulling may help coat the teeth and gums to inhibit bacterial growth and plaque formation.

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